Summary
Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 effects on laboratories A follow up study of Patients recovered from COVID19 infection was conducted. At first and second consultation, common features were noted as dyspnea, fatigue, cough & mental health issues. These were associated more with women&respiratory disease. CT scan showed lung involvement. Non hospitalized suffered more. Age, gender & smoker status correlated with CT abnormality. From September 2020 to February 2022, symptomatic non-hospitalized individuals with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were identified within 5 days of symptom onset.We used anterior nasal biospecimens to measure the magnitude and duration of RNA and infectious viral shedding as well as blood samples to measure soluble markers of inflammation during the acute phase (first 28 days post-enrollment). PASC was defined as self-report of 1 or more COVID-19 attributed symptoms between 4 and 8 months after initial illness. We compared virologic and inflammatory markers, GFAP (a marker of neuronal damage) and neutralizing antibody levels from the acute phase between those with and without PASC using Mann-Whitney U tests or repeated measures mixed effects linear models. Among 71 SARS-CoV-2-positive participants with a completed follow-up visit between 4 to 8 months, we included 69 with virologic data and 61 with inflammatory marker data. Median age was 37 (IQR: 29 to 48) Overall, 16/72 (23%) reported at least one qualifying PASC symptom. Report of PASC was associated with >9 days of RNA shedding (p=0.04); all participants stopped RNA shedding by day 20. During acute illness, those with subsequent PASC had increased levelsof INF-alpha,INF-gamma, IP-10, IL-10, and MCP-1; these differences were greatest in the early period and normalized over 2 to 3 weeks post-illness onset. Compared to those without PASC, during the acute illness those with PASC had increased levels of GFAP and decreased levels of neutralizing antibodies but these differences were not statistically significant. We found indications that viral and immunological factors during acute illness may be associated with PASC, suggesting acute immunologic response to SARS-CoV-2 may have longer term effects and play a role in PASC. Further understanding of the clinically significance of these observations is needed.
COVID-19 has led to psychosocial distress and neuropsychiatric effects. Similar coronaviruses like SARS and MERS revealed neurological issues (headache, impaired smell/taste, seizures, cognitive issues),and psychiatric problems (depression, anxiety, insomnia, fatigue).Though how SARS-CoV-2infects the brain is unknown, it may use ACE2 receptors or cause inflammation/immune response.Psychiatrists should identify, prevent and treat COVID-19 neuropsychiatric issues.Management needs a team to handle the illness' effects. Understanding the mechanisms causing these effects can improve screening, prevention and management.
Published By:
Vaibhav Khadse - Indian Journal of Psychiatry
2022
Cited By:
0
A follow up study of Patients recovered from COVID19 infection found common features of dyspnea, fatigue & cough, especially in women & those with respiratory disease. Age, gender & smoking correlated with lung abnormalities on CT scan.
Published By:
B. J. Rodriguez - Social Science Research Network
2021
Cited By:
0
We reviewed studies on post-COVID-19 symptoms. Most frequent symptoms 4+ weeks after diagnosis were fatigue, pain, sleep issues, shortness of breath and anxiety(22-51%; low certainty).
Published By:
F. Reyes Domingo - medRxiv
2021
Cited By:
15
Persistent immune dysregulation associated with pulmonary dysfunction.Monthly surveys and serum samples from patients recovering from COVID-19.
Published By:
E. Wynberg - medRxiv
2023
Cited By:
0
Participants with persistent symptoms had longer RNA shedding and higher initial inflammatory markers.
Published By:
Scott Lu - Open Forum Infectious Diseases
2022
Cited By:
0
The novel coronavirus has caused high mortality; long-term effects left many patients with chronic symptoms like fatigue or heart problem.
Published By:
Elamein Yousif - Cureus
2022
Cited By:
2
A review found COVID-19 survivors had moderate mental health problems decreasing over time. Rapid mental healthcare and recovery planning are needed.
Published By:
S. Zuercher - medRxiv
2021
Cited By:
1