Summary
Large Language Models (LLMs), including ChatGPT, hold transformative potential in healthcare, especially in surgical applications like laparoscopic and plastic surgeries. They enhance learning and decision-making by providing personalized educational tools and supporting decision-making with data-driven insights. In surgery, LLMs automate reporting and improve patient engagement, despite challenges such as data scarcity and ethical considerations surrounding integration. These models can drive advancements in surgical precision, planning, and patient care. Specially developed models like BioBERT, ClinicalBERT, and ChatENT target medical domains, offering tailored information retrieval. In orthopedics, for instance, ChatGPT supports education, surgery guidance, and research development. In plastic surgery, ChatGPT is seen as an educational aid, offering non-technical information to enhance surgeon and patient understanding though it's crucial to address ethical concerns and the limitations of AI systems, such as their inability to replace human expertise fully. For effective AI adoption, rigorous validation and research are necessary, ensuring AI tools complement rather than supplant healthcare professionals. Training systems like AI-augmented video coaching in surgical scenarios underscore AI's potential to enhance performance and learning outcomes. As such, LLMs serve as supportive tools, underlining their promise and highlighting ongoing needs to refine these technologies for safe, productive deployment across medical fields.
LLMs can enhance laparoscopic surgery through improved education, decision support, and reporting. Integration challenges like data scarcity and system compatibility must be addressed for successful implementation.
Published By:
PP Ray - Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery, 2024 - Elsevier
LLMs, like ChatENT, enhance medical AI by using tailored knowledge bases, outperforming general models. Despite advancements, issues such as bias and hallucinations persist, requiring cautious application.
Published By:
C Long, D Subburam, K Lowe… - … and Neck Surgery, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
AI and ChatGPT offer potential applications in plastic surgery, but require validation of performance. The study proposes 34 applications and identifies 15 limitations, emphasizing research and regulation.
Published By:
J Abi-Rafeh, HH Xu, R Kazan, R Tevlin… - Aesthetic Surgery …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
AI like ChatGPT enhances orthopedic education, surgery, and research. It helps diagnose through NLP and DL, though AI's accuracy and ethics are debated.
Published By:
S Chatterjee, M Bhattacharya, S Pal, SS Lee… - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - Springer
GPT-4 outperformed GPT-3.5 with a 76.4% accuracy on the Korean surgery board exam. While promising, GPT-4's use requires human judgment to address limitations in large language models.
Published By:
N Oh, GS Choi, WY Lee - … Surgical Treatment and Research, 2023 - synapse.koreamed.org
ChatGPT provides basic CTS information but suggests atypical diagnostic paths. It offers useful management options but occasionally cites nonexistent references.
Published By:
I Seth, Y Xie, A Rodwell, D Gracias, G Bulloch… - … Journal of Hand Surgery, 2023 - Elsevier
A new dataset, Surg-QA, with 102,000 video-instruction pairs, aids surgical video understanding. LLaVA-Surg excels in answering questions on surgical videos, outperforming previous models.
Published By:
J Li, G Skinner, G Yang, BR Quaranto… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
AI LLMs scored 7.3/10 in guiding patients on breast surgeries but have limitations. They are promising for education yet can't replace surgeons.
Published By:
J Abi-Rafeh, B Bassiri-Tehrani, R Kazan… - Aesthetic Surgery …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
AI-driven language models like ChatGPT-4 show potential in plastic surgery but require expert review. Their information can aid patient education but should not replace doctor-patient interactions.
Published By:
I Seth, G Bulloch, WM Rozen - Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 2023 - academic.oup.com
ChatGPT and Bard answered lumbar spine fusion FAQs effectively, with 97% rated excellent/satisfactory. Both need improvement on surgical risks, success rates, and approach questions.
Published By:
SP Lang, ET Yoseph, AD Gonzalez-Suarez… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov