Summary

Top 10 papers analyzed

ChatGPT shows significant promise as an informational tool for patient inquiries about bariatric surgery. In an evaluation of its performance on 151 patient questions from both professional societies and Facebook groups, surgeons rated its answers as "comprehensive" for a wide majority (86.8%) of the queries. ChatGPT excelled in categories such as the efficacy of different procedures, patient eligibility criteria, and available surgical options, demonstrating a high level of knowledge and a robust ability to communicate that knowledge. These strengths suggest it can effectively complement the patient information efforts of healthcare providers by offering easily accessible, comprehensible responses to common questions. However, while it provided accurate and informed guidance, the reproducibility rate of 90.7% indicated some variability in repeated uses of the technology. This implies that while ChatGPT can serve as a valuable supplemental resource, it should not replace the nuanced, personalized expertise of healthcare professionals in clinical settings. The findings suggest potential applications in enhancing patient education and reducing the informational burden on healthcare providers, though further research into improving its deployment and integration into clinical workflows would be beneficial for maximizing its impact on patient care outcomes.

Evaluation of ChatGPT's information quality on shoulder surgery was conducted in this study. The article is published in Arthroscopy, the journal of the Arthroscopy Association of North America.

Published By:

ET Hurley, BS Crook, SG Lorentz… - … & Related Surgery, 2024 - Elsevier

SurgicBERTa, tailored to surgical language from RoBERTa, enhances surgical text understanding with lower perplexity and better evaluation metrics.

Published By:

M Bombieri, M Rospocher, SP Ponzetto… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer

LLMs revolutionize fields, especially in medicine, but face risks like bias. ChatENT excels in specialty-specific knowledge, outperforming ChatGPT in medical accuracy and safety.

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C Long, D Subburam, K Lowe… - … and Neck Surgery, 2024 - Wiley Online Library

GPT-4 outperformed GPT-3.5 in surgical exam questions, achieving 76.4% accuracy. Despite improvements, LLMs still need human oversight in medical applications.

Published By:

N Oh, GS Choi, WY Lee - … Surgical Treatment and Research, 2023 - synapse.koreamed.org

Large language models like ChatGPT provide basic medical info on CTS but produce faulty references. They require further validation and can't replace healthcare professionals.

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I Seth, Y Xie, A Rodwell, D Gracias, G Bulloch… - … Journal of Hand Surgery, 2023 - Elsevier

NLP models can automate surgical registry entries, reducing human annotation needs significantly. CS-BERT showed high accuracy in extracting cardiac surgery procedure details across various hospital sites.

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J Lee, I Sharma, N Arcaro, EH Blackstone… - JAMIA …, 2024 - academic.oup.com

AI aids surgeons in evaluating applications in machine learning, NLP, neural networks, and vision. Collaboration with data scientists can help optimize surgical care by integrating AI insights.

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DA Hashimoto, G Rosman, D Rus… - Annals of surgery, 2018 - journals.lww.com

Deep learning advances in CV have improved intraoperative video analysis, matching surgeons' accuracy. Future research will enhance CV with larger datasets and better algorithms for safer patient care.

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TM Ward, P Mascagni, Y Ban, G Rosman, N Padoy… - Surgery, 2021 - Elsevier

AI and robotic technology enhance healthcare by improving surgical outcomes and reducing recovery time. Robots aid in less invasive surgeries and can manage tasks autonomously, boosting efficiency and patient care.

Published By:

Z Nawrat - Artificial Intelligence Surgery, 2023 - oaepublish.com

Published By:

N Mirchi, V Bissonnette, R Yilmaz, N Ledwos… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org